I ran into this a few years ago, and here it is, back in 2019.
The assembly that shows at the top of the dialog is the assembly that these operations were broken from. There should no longer be any reference back to that assembly. However, if I try to edit this component, where I would be adding an external reference to the NEW assembly, it circles back to the original assembly, which no longer exists, and that it should no longer refer to, because all the references are broken.
When I try to add a new reference, the message I get says the part is locked, because of the reference to the old assembly. As you can see, there is no opportunity to unlock anything here.
Hi,
You need to open the part up which has these references and edit the sketches and go to Command Manager > SKetch > Display/Delete Relations.
Then select External from the drop down and delete all of them:
Then re add via the smart Dims tool.